“…Although GL is an emerging field (Fu et al, 2017), scholars have reached a consensus on the meaning of GL. GL management is based on lean principles and introduces environmental management aspects (Szymanska-Bralkowska & Malinowska, 2018). GL is a new approach to realize sustainable operations that combines green and lean production principles (Leong et al, 2019), focusing on avoiding unnecessary use of resources, reducing emissions, and improving the environment (Dües et al, 2013).…”