“…Several growth models are found in the literature, such as the models of Gompertz (1825); Richards (1959); Stannard et al, (1985); Polese et al, (2011); Bhatia et al, (Bhatia et al, 2011); Erbas et al, (2014); Kim et al, (Kim et al, 2018) and the logistic model Razanamahandry et al, (Razanamahandry et al, 2018); Chen et al, (2020) and others by Choi & Seo (2018); Sreenivas et al, (2020); Łobacz et al, (2022). Models are abstractions of reality; in fact, they can all be considered essential to capture different scales of a phenomenon and to better understand the dynamics of an ecosystem (Hadi, 2023;Pinto & Shimakawa, 2022;A Succurro et al, 2017;Antonella Succurro & Ebenhöh, 2018). On the one hand, there are models with deterministic approaches (based on differential equations and stoichiometric models with constraints) and, on the other hand, models with stochastic approaches (associated with a cumulative distribution function and a probability density function).…”