“…The results were compared to the Intel I3 CPU running at 2.2GHz and showed that the GPU is more than 160 times faster than the CPU. For more information about background subtraction methods and different platforms for implementation, we refer the reader to these papers (Mišić, Kovačev, and Tomašević, 2022;Garcia-Garcia, Bouwmans, and Silva, 2020;Bariko et al, 2020;Janus, Kryjak, and Gorgon, 2020;Ahmed, Aljumah, and Ahmad, 2019;Imanullah, Yuniarno, and Sooai, 2019).…”