“…For example, for the family discussions checklist, we reviewed the literature on "breaking bad news," communication and its effect on patient satisfaction and malpractice, and the needs of families in the ICU. After we reviewed this literature, five debriefing checklists (Appendix) were created: central catheter placement (49 -52), family discussions (16,(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61), consultation (62,63), resuscitation of septic shock (64), and resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock. Where literature was lacking, guidelines were developed from our current clinical practice as defined by faculty from surgery, anesthesiology, and pulmonary critical care.…”