“…Increasing uncertainty in energy flow in power grids today is due to intermittent production of renewable resources and time-varying load (Ashfaq and Ianakiev, 2018;Ludin et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2019;Peng et al, 2019;Sun et al, 2019). Therefore, power grids are facing a period of change caused by many issues such as reliability (Schienbein and DeSteese, 2002;Islam et al, 2015) and expansion of the power system (Carrano et al, 2007), power quality improvement (Short, 2018), load growth management (Das et al, 2013a;Hossain et al, 2015;Van Der Stelt et al, 2018;Mousavi et al, 2019), penetration of renewable resources (Das and Alam, 2012;Das et al, 2013b;Das et al, 2016;Yan et al, 2017), and minimization of greenhouse gas emission (Mazumder et al, 2014;Nemet et al, 2016). Incorporating battery energy storage (BES) in the distribution system is rapidly increasing to provide many benefits to environmental, technical, and economic issues (Das et al, 2018a;Das et al, 2018b).…”