“…Ion selective electrodes have been proven as an inexpensive and simple analytical technique with remarkable detection sensitivity, minimal sample pretreatment and ease of miniaturization rather than other analytical. Coated wire ion selective electrodes [9,10], in which the membrane is casted onto a solid-like graphite, Ag, Cu, Pt, etc., can also be used as long as the matrix of the membrane does not react with the internal wire. The advantage of using coated wire is that they can be used in small volume of sample, simple design (absence of internal solution), mechanical flexibility, and the possibility of miniaturization and microfabrication.…”