Impulsive Aggression Break, Based on Early Recognition Using Spatiotemporal Features

Abstract

The study of human behaviors aims to gain a deeper perception of stimuli that control decision making. To describe, explain, predict, and control behavior, human behavior can be classified as either non-aggressive or anomalous behavior. Anomalous behavior is any unusual activity; impulsive aggressive, or violent behaviors are the most harmful. The detection of such behaviors at the initial spark is critical for guiding public safety decisions and a key to its security. This paper proposes an automatic aggressive-event recognition method based on effective feature representation and analysis. The proposed approach depends on a spatiotemporal discriminative feature that combines histograms of oriented gradients and dense optical flow features. In addition, the principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) techniques are used for complexity reduction. The performance of the proposed approach is analyzed on three datasets: Hockey-Fight (HF), Stony Brook University (SBU)-Kinect, and Movie-Fight (MF), with accuracy rates of 96.5%, 97.8%, and 99.6%, respectively. Also, this paper assesses and contrasts the feature engineering and learned features for impulsive aggressive event recognition. Experiments show promising results of the proposed method compared to the state of the art. The implementation of the proposed work is available here.