“…These arguments are key to underpinning urban growth management plans in many cities across Australia, New Zealand and North America 13 including the cities of Auckland, Melbourne, Brisbane, Portland and Vancouver (cf. Auckland Council, 2012;Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure, 2002;Department of Infrastructure and Planning, 2009;Metro Portland, 2012;Nikoofam, & Mobaraki;Metro Vancouver, 2010).…”