2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/507493
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In Systemic Sclerosis, Anxiety and Depression Assessed by Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale Are Independently Associated with Disability and Psychological Factors

Abstract: Background. Anxious and depressive symptoms are frequent in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). Our objective is to assess their prevalence and association with district and global disability and psychological variables. Methods. 119 SSc patients were assessed by Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Clinical depression and anxiety were defined for HADS score cutoff ≥8. Patients were assessed for psychological symptoms (RSES, COPE-NIV), hand (HAMIS, CHFDS, fist closure, and hand opening) and face disability (MHISS, … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Our study sample is small and there for has limited power to detect a difference. Only one individual was borderline for symptoms of depression at baseline which is significantly lower than the 23% with high depression reported in the German control sample (Crawford et al, 2001; Del Rosso et al, 2013; Hinz & Brahler, 2011; Watkins et al, 2013). These data suggest that the subgroup electing to proceed with the testing may be self-selecting as has been observed previously in the HD population (Codori et al, 1994; Kessler, 1994; Tyler et al, 1992).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…Our study sample is small and there for has limited power to detect a difference. Only one individual was borderline for symptoms of depression at baseline which is significantly lower than the 23% with high depression reported in the German control sample (Crawford et al, 2001; Del Rosso et al, 2013; Hinz & Brahler, 2011; Watkins et al, 2013). These data suggest that the subgroup electing to proceed with the testing may be self-selecting as has been observed previously in the HD population (Codori et al, 1994; Kessler, 1994; Tyler et al, 1992).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 62%
“…The on December 1, 2014 -Published by www.jrheum.org Downloaded from Depression was also associated with disability in systemic sclerosis 33 and multiple sclerosis 34 .…”
Section: Journal Of Rheumatologymentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Chronic pain can independently contribute to the pathogenesis of depression, through elevation of inflammatory cytokines IL‐1β, IL‐6, and TNF‐α . Here, we review the prevalence and characteristics of depression, and its correlation to the levels of inflammatory cytokines and disease activity among different CTD (Tables and ).…”
Section: Depression In Connective Tissue Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%