2009
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m807523200
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In Vitro Evidence Suggests That miR-133a-mediated Regulation of Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) Is an Indispensable Step in Myogenic Differentiation

Abstract: UCP2 and UCP3, two novel uncoupling proteins, are important regulators of energy expenditure and thermogenesis in various organisms. The striking disparity between UCP2 mRNA and protein levels in muscle tissues prompted initial speculation that microRNAs are implicated in the regulatory pathway of UCP2. We found, for the first time, that the repression of UCP2 expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle resulted from its targeting by a muscle-specific microRNA, miR-133a. Moreover, our findings illustrate a novel… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Importantly in both cardiac and skeletal muscle, mitochondrial UPC2/UCP3 uncoupling proteins regulate energy homeostasis and the rate of development and differentiation, with UPC2 repressing differentiation and promoting cell proliferation. However, MyoD activates miR133a expression which in turn directly downregulates UCP2 mRNA to alleviate the develop mental repression, suggesting a feedback network involving MyoDmiR133aUCP2 [56] . Additionally, over expression of myogenin and MyoD in mouse C2C12 myoblasts [57] increase expression strongly from the UCP3…”
Section: Muscle Mitochondrial Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly in both cardiac and skeletal muscle, mitochondrial UPC2/UCP3 uncoupling proteins regulate energy homeostasis and the rate of development and differentiation, with UPC2 repressing differentiation and promoting cell proliferation. However, MyoD activates miR133a expression which in turn directly downregulates UCP2 mRNA to alleviate the develop mental repression, suggesting a feedback network involving MyoDmiR133aUCP2 [56] . Additionally, over expression of myogenin and MyoD in mouse C2C12 myoblasts [57] increase expression strongly from the UCP3…”
Section: Muscle Mitochondrial Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4A) was fused into a luciferase reporter plasmid. The resultant plasmid and control plasmid (b-gal) were introduced into 293T cells (22). Because miR-21 was also widely reported to target the PTEN (36-40), miR-19a (37), we further compared the PTEN-binding seed sequence between miR-21 and miR-214 (Fig.…”
Section: Identification Of Monocytic Pten As a Target Gene Of Mir-214mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…THP-1 cells (∼10 6 ), seeded on six-well plates or 60-mm dishes, were transfected with pre-miR-214 or miR-214 ASOs using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer's instructions (22). For miR-214 overexpression, 100 pmol pre-miR-214 or scrambled control oligonucleotide was used.…”
Section: Overexpression or Knockdown Of Mir-214mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over-expressed miR-133 can impel QT interval prolongation in patients with diabetes (89). However, down-regulation of both miR-1 and miR-133a occurred in insulin-deficiency and in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure (90,91). Remarkably, a recent study found correlation between miR-126 levels and the onset of DVC was contradictory (92).…”
Section: Mirnamentioning
confidence: 99%