“…Several isolated compounds were used in the study: isothiocyanates ( Waterman et al, 2015 ; Huang et al, 2020 ), niazirin ( Wang et al, 2019a ; Bao et al, 2020 ), β-sitosterol ( Liao et al, 2018 ). N, α, L-rhamnopyranosyl vincosamide, ( Panda et al, 2013 ; Cheraghi et al, 2017 ), 1-O-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (MPG) ( Sun et al, 2019 ). Additionally, some studies utilized isolated polysaccharides, proteins, and lectins from MO, which include the following: polysaccharides MRP-1 ( Cui et al, 2019 ), novel polysaccharides from MO leaves ( Li C. et al, 2020 ), water-soluble lectins ( Araújo et al, 2013 ; Yurre et al, 2020 ; Vera-Nunez et al, 2021 ), coagulant MO lectin ( Araújo et al, 2013 ), isolated protein from MO leaves ( Paula et al, 2017 ).…”