“…In general, a productive genetic transformation system is established on the basis of efficient tissue culture regeneration system. However, the cycle of plant regeneration of J. curcas has been reported to be extremely long, which may take 90-140 days to obtain the whole regenerative plants, and the regeneration efficiency of adventitious buds is relatively low (Datta, Mukherjee, Ghosh, & Jha, 2007;El-Sayed, Aly, Mohamed, & Rady, 2020;Fufa, Tesema, & Daksa, 2019;Kalimuthu, Paulsamy, Senthilkumar, & Sathya, 2007;Khuranakaul, Kachhwaha, & Kothari, 2010;Kumar, Anand, & Reddy, 2011;Rajore & Batra, 2005;Shrivastava, & Banerjee, 2008;Sujatha & Mukta, 1996;Wei et al, 2004). Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new and efficient tissue culture regeneration system, which will lay a foundation for the genetic transformation of J. curcas.…”