1996
DOI: 10.1038/nbt0896-992
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In vivo EPR detection and imaging of endogenous nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO), a simple diatomic free radical, is known to play a critical physiological role in diverse organisms. An iron complex, with N-(dithiocarboxy)sarcosine (Fe-DTCS), has a high affinity for endogenous NO and can trap, stabilize, and accumulate it. The stable NO adduct thus formed is detectable at room temperature with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry. We report in vivo EPR imaging of endogenous NO, trapped by an Fe-DTCS complex, in the abdomen of a live mouse. To our knowledge, … Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…The water-soluble iron-DTCS complex reacted with NO to give an [Fe II (DTCS) 2 (NO)] 2Ϫ (NO-iron-DTCS) complex with a three-line ESR signal (g ϭ 2.040; a N ϭ 1.27 mT) near 700 MHz and X-band frequencies at room temperature. Because the stable and water-soluble NO-iron-DTCS complex produces an intense ESR signal at room temperature, the iron-DTCS complex can be used as a spin-trapping reagent for in vivo NO assay (Yoshimura et al, 1996;Yasui et al, 2004). A three-line ESR signal (g ϭ 2.040; a N ϭ 1.27 mT) from mouse blood was observed 30 s after intravenous injection of PEG-poly SNO-BSA in mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The water-soluble iron-DTCS complex reacted with NO to give an [Fe II (DTCS) 2 (NO)] 2Ϫ (NO-iron-DTCS) complex with a three-line ESR signal (g ϭ 2.040; a N ϭ 1.27 mT) near 700 MHz and X-band frequencies at room temperature. Because the stable and water-soluble NO-iron-DTCS complex produces an intense ESR signal at room temperature, the iron-DTCS complex can be used as a spin-trapping reagent for in vivo NO assay (Yoshimura et al, 1996;Yasui et al, 2004). A three-line ESR signal (g ϭ 2.040; a N ϭ 1.27 mT) from mouse blood was observed 30 s after intravenous injection of PEG-poly SNO-BSA in mice (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Yoshimura and coworkers were able to image NO in the abdominal section of a septic rat, although the large linewidth of the radical signal, ca. 3 Gauss, presents a limitation to the image resolution since the field gradients needed for such a study exceed those necessary for aminoxyl radicals [105]. Nonetheless, this is a unique demonstration of the power of EPR in 'directly' measuring a biological free radical in living animals.…”
Section: Nitric Oxide (No): a Naturally Occurring Free Radicalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An iron-dithiocarbamate-Fe[II] complex is typically used as the NO 'spin trap'. For example, diethyldithiocarbamate (DETC), 25 N-methyl-D-glucamine dithiocarbamate (MGD) 26 and N-dithiocarboxy sarcosine (DTCS) 27 are common trapping agents.…”
Section: Practical Application Of In Vivo Esr Methodology: Detection mentioning
confidence: 99%