Including Digital Connection in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: A Systems Thinking Approach for Achieving the SDGs

Abstract

In the two decades since the establishment of the 2030 Agenda, the world has faced significant challenges to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Before COVID-19, the SDGs were not on track to be achieved, and disruptions in implementation resulting from the pandemic have had significant effects, turning back years of progress. The pandemic has highlighted the essential nature of digital technologies in advancing the SDGs, continuing education, including higher education, social, and commercial activities, as well as enabling people to participate in society, democracy, and the economy during crises. As humanity enters this new period and begins to reset after the ‘great pause’, it is imperative to reconsider how the digital revolution has affected progress, especially in realizing the SDGs. Digital inclusion and connectivity inform and are essential to achieve all of the Goals. This article builds on the Just Digital Ethical Framework conceptualized by the authors in O’Sullivan et al. published in Nature Communications, which argues that four strategic drivers (digital capabilities, technology, infrastructure, and governance) are imperative to complete all of the 17 SDGs. It takes the Just Digital Ethical Framework to the next critical step, in which there needs to be a new SDG dedicated to these four drivers. This article is an exploratory study that uses a systems thinking approach and presents an 18th SDG called Digital Connection. Digital Connection focuses on the equitable distribution of digital wealth guided by the drivers. Understanding the relationship between these drivers and how they operate, where they are used, the pace of change, and systems’ ability to adapt are essential for sustainable development and to address the challenges that face society equitably and fairly.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Advancing Business Sustainability Toward SDGs: A New Force Driving Positive Change

“…The pandemic has shed light on the important role that digital technologies play in the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ongoing education, including higher education, as well as social and commercial activities during times of crisis (Clark et al, 2022). Connectivity will be the foundation of future digital development, with the internet acting as the "platform of platforms" to support this development.…”

Systems Thinking for the Digital Economy: A Sociotechnical Perspective

“…Digital transformation leverages technology that changes existing business processes to reposition for the digital economy. Digital commodities include the fundamental technologies (hardware and software), digital infrastructure, and services for digital economy participation [7]. Mobile devices in particular enable stakeholders to develop new and possibly easier ways to interact and trade.…”

“…It increased global dependence on digital technologies with the required digital skills to participate in society's social, economic, and democratic aspects. To implement digitalisation, stakeholders require literacy in technology-related and soft skills [4], [7]. Digitalisation and automation also transform how economies and societies interact, resulting in new forms of employment.…”

“…Digital innovation and transformation require policies and practices to ensure an equitable and safe use of technology [7]. Systems thinking provides a perspective, language, and set of tools to analyse this new and complex world in order to understand and support policy development [8].…”

“…The digital economy includes innovations in digital finance, e-commerce, and e-governance, increasing access to information and services in a virtual environment [7]. Improvements in digital technology to process, store, and analyse unprecedented data quantities drive the digital economy.…”