Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash

Zhou, Yang-Yang; Grossman, Guy; Ge, Shuning

doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106203

Cited by 19 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…The compact could yield a 3% increase in Tu ¨rkiye's total exports and create 284,000 new formal jobs, with added tax and social security revenue from the employment of refugees and host communities. Although such policies may face opposition from natives, inclusive programs benefiting refugees and host communities could boost local development while preventing public outcry (Zhou et al, 2023). Thus, the benefits of the compact to the local community may mitigate negative feedback and backlash.…”

Section: Conclusion and Policy Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caught in crises: Syrian refugees in Türkiye’s labor market

Mohammed

2024

IJMHSC

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the factors driving Syrian refugees into the informal labor market in Türkiye despite the existence of regulations and programs to facilitate their integration into the formal labor market. Design/methodology/approach This study presents results from a literature review of secondary sources and primary data collection through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and Syrian refugees. Findings The study shows that the implementation of policies and programs to boost formal employment among refugees has yielded limited results. Many refugees continue to operate within the informal economy. This informality is due to various socio-economic challenges, including anti-refugee sentiments, geographical restrictions and economic crises. The 2023 twin earthquakes have further exacerbated the vulnerable situation of refugees, intensifying the difficulty of achieving self-reliance. Research limitations/implications The study’s drawbacks include a small sample size. This implies that the sample is not representative; therefore, results may lack generalizability. Practical implications The study’s findings could stimulate greater engagement in public policy, facilitate the management of public perceptions regarding refugees and provide support to the private sector, all to enhance the integration of Syrian refugees into the formal labor market. Originality/value This study addresses crucial areas previously unexplored, including the impact of economic and natural disaster crises on the labor market integration of refugees. To the best of the author’s knowledge, by investigating these factors for the first time, this study offers novel insights into their influence on refugees’ labor market integration.

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Section: Conclusion and Policy Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caught in crises: Syrian refugees in Türkiye’s labor market

Mohammed

2024

IJMHSC

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“…Host country institutions and local actors often need to read more carefully and pay attention to the needs of newcomers, and instead of helping, they create dependency or exclusion (Ghorashi, 2005). Significant arrivals of refugees can lead to potential tensions with host communities, particularly if refugees are viewed as competing for limited material resources and crowding out public services (Zhou et al, 2023). Migrants' inflow has been associated with increased expenditures spent on asylum policies.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This article raises another issue. Most studies on refugee migration focus on the scale of an entire country, e.g., Uganda (Zhou et al, 2023), Finland (Toivonen, 2023), Ghana (Abdullah et al, 2023), South Korea (Kim et al, 2023), Turkey (Demirci & Kirdar, 2023) or Poland (Górny & Kaczmarczyk, 2018). Comparative studies between countries are also undertaken, e.g., Austria, Germany, and Sweden (Konle-Seidl, 2018), Sweden, and Denmark (Andersson Joona & Datta Gupta, 2023).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Facing the challenge of hospitality: Ukrainian refugees and local policy in a less developed region

Źróbek-Różańska,

Zysk,

Pawlewicz

et al. 2024

EiP

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Motivation: Since the beginning of the war, Poland has welcomed more than 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees. This new reality has put pressure on local authorities, especially those managing less developed, poorer regions with less experience in receiving immigrants, as they faced the sudden urge to accommodate the needs of these new arrivals.Aim: This article aims to present the profile, needs, and potential of people who have found refuge in less developed areas (i.e., Warmia and Mazury). It helps to anticipate and understand Ukrainian migration — as the influx of refugees has long-term effects, requiring local authorities to take action, i.e., to ensure the availability of social services. Integrating thousands of refugees requires careful planning, developed infrastructure, and funds. It is also worth considering the benefits of the potential of new residents. Another purpose is to share objective knowledge on the effects of the ongoing war.Results: Through the research, it has been possible to obtain a great deal of information about people who found refuge in a less attractive area for migration. Profile of the immigrant was created, and the needs in terms of social infrastructure and the set of advantages that immigrants can offer on the labor market were described.

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“…There is also an argument to be made that ( Zhou et al, 2023) inclusivity and humanitarian actions could potentially lead to long-term stability by fostering good relationships and alleviating conditions that cause mass migrations. Besides, viewing migration mainly through a security lens might oversimplify or misrepresent the motivations and characteristics of migrants and refugees, potentially leading to policies that are not only ineffective but also unjust.…”

Section: Realism Theorymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Nexus of Refugees and Irregular Migrants in the Perspective of National Security in the Southern African Development Community

2024

IAGS

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The nexus between refugees and irregular migrants within the realms of national security presents a complex and multifaceted challenge for the Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states. This article delves into the intricacies of this relationship, exploring how the movement of refugees and irregular migrants across borders impacts the security dynamics of the SADC region. By analyzing various factors such as socio-economic pressures, legal frameworks, and the increasing securitization of migration policies, this study sheds light on the delicate balance that SADC countries must navigate. It addresses the humanitarian obligations to protect refugees under international law while simultaneously safeguarding national security interests. Furthermore, the article examines case studies within the SADC region, highlighting how member states have responded to these challenges through bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. It critically assesses the effectiveness of these approaches, considering the potential for both positive and negative impacts on regional stability and security. The findings suggest that a more integrated and compassionate approach to handling the nexus of refugees and irregular migrants is essential for ensuring both the security and the welfare of all individuals involved. Collaborative efforts among SADC member states, along with the engagement of international organizations and civil society are require. Adom et al ( 2016) the study philosophical paradigms was underpinned by realism, constructivism and post-colonial. This was a qualitative research methodology (Denzin, 2017) using primary and secondary data which was comprehensively reviewed through content analysis.

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Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash

Cited by 19 publications

References 51 publications

Caught in crises: Syrian refugees in Türkiye’s labor market

Caught in crises: Syrian refugees in Türkiye’s labor market

Facing the challenge of hospitality: Ukrainian refugees and local policy in a less developed region

The Nexus of Refugees and Irregular Migrants in the Perspective of National Security in the Southern African Development Community

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