2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.04.011
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Increase of regulatory T cells in metastatic stage and CTLA-4 over expression in lymphocytes of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

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Cited by 134 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…Patients with NSCLC also had an increased percentage of Tregs than controls. The proportion of Tregs increased in an advanced stage of NSCLC (7). Moreover, pleural fluid from benign disease contained mainly CD8 þ T cells, whereas MPEs included mainly CD4 þ T cells (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Patients with NSCLC also had an increased percentage of Tregs than controls. The proportion of Tregs increased in an advanced stage of NSCLC (7). Moreover, pleural fluid from benign disease contained mainly CD8 þ T cells, whereas MPEs included mainly CD4 þ T cells (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Treg cells also constitutively express the transcription factor, Foxp3, and some studies have accordingly used this as a marker of Tregs in addition to (or instead of) assessing CD25 and CD4 expression. Higher levels of CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells have been observed in the peripheral blood of patients with NSCLC compared with healthy controls [28][29][30][31]. In some studies, the proportion of Treg cells (or, in one case, a subpopulation of Treg cells which also expressed CD13) was found to increase with NSCLC stage [31,32], but decreased on surgical removal of tumors [32].…”
Section: Rationale For Immunotherapy In Nsclcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher levels of CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells have been observed in the peripheral blood of patients with NSCLC compared with healthy controls [28][29][30][31]. In some studies, the proportion of Treg cells (or, in one case, a subpopulation of Treg cells which also expressed CD13) was found to increase with NSCLC stage [31,32], but decreased on surgical removal of tumors [32]. The proportion of Treg cells was also significantly higher in metastatic than non-metastatic stages [31], and another study found higher Foxp3 expression in metastatic lymph nodes than in non-metastatic nodes [30].…”
Section: Rationale For Immunotherapy In Nsclcmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The expansion and activation of certain T-cell populations, including cytotoxic CD8 + T cells, has been reported to be beneficial for the recognition and elimination of cancer cells (28,29). By contrast, the expansion of regulatory T cells may be harmful, as these T cells protect cancer cells by suppressing tumor-specific CD8 + cytotoxic T cells (30)(31)(32)(33). Therefore, it is important to quantitatively characterize the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires of patients with cancer prior to and following immunotherapy, including cancer vaccine treatment, to improve the understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying treatment efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%