2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.05.009
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Increased interleukin-32 expression in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected liver

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have shown that IL-32, an important proinflammatory cytokine in rheumatoid arthritis, enhanced IL-6 and IL-8 production in fibroblast-like synoviocytes [3032]. Some studies also have shown that IL-32 is closely associated with liver fibrosis of chronic viral hepatitis [33, 34]. Furthermore, compared with primary blood monocytes, IL-1 β , TNF- α , or LPS can stimulate high levels of IL-32 expression through the I κ B kinase- β /NF- κ B and ERK pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, aortic macrovascular endothelial cells, and cardiac and pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have shown that IL-32, an important proinflammatory cytokine in rheumatoid arthritis, enhanced IL-6 and IL-8 production in fibroblast-like synoviocytes [3032]. Some studies also have shown that IL-32 is closely associated with liver fibrosis of chronic viral hepatitis [33, 34]. Furthermore, compared with primary blood monocytes, IL-1 β , TNF- α , or LPS can stimulate high levels of IL-32 expression through the I κ B kinase- β /NF- κ B and ERK pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, aortic macrovascular endothelial cells, and cardiac and pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on link between IL-32 activity and production of IFNα, β or γ, various authors proposed that IL-32 exhibits its antiviral properties by all these interferons (39,21) (Figure 2). IL-32 expression is induced by hepatitis C and Epstein-Barr viruses (EBV) also (23,46,47). Human papillomavirus (HPV) induces IL-32 expression via E7-mediated COX-2 stimulation (41).…”
Section: Role In Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hepatitis B virus infection, HBx protein encoded by HBV genome, plays an important role in the hepatic inflammatory processes. Study of Pan X et al showed that HBx could induce IL-32 expression in Huh7 cell in a dosedependent manner by NF-κB pathway (46), and it is correlated with the severity of liver inflammation/fibrosis in patients with chronic HBV infection (48). In vitro and in vivo results of different studies showed that IL-32 expression in human macrophages serves to protect the host by facilitating apoptosis of the host cell and thereby depriving Mycobacterium tuberculosis of a protected survival as an intracellular microorganism (49,50).…”
Section: Role In Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies by our group determined that IL-32 expression is induced by hepatitis B virus protein X through the activation of NF-κB (19,20). IL-32 expression is increased in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected liver and is associated with HBV-related liver inflammation and fibrosis (19). Thus, it is hypothesized that IL-32 may participate in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis through the integrin/FAK-signaling pathway.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Therefore, it serves a dual role in integrin signaling (18). Previous studies by our group determined that IL-32 expression is induced by hepatitis B virus protein X through the activation of NF-κB (19,20). IL-32 expression is increased in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected liver and is associated with HBV-related liver inflammation and fibrosis (19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%