Increased physical activity may be more protective for metabolic syndrome than reduced caloric intake. An analysis of estimated energy balance in U.S. adults: 2007–2010 NHANES

Frugé, Andrew D.; Byrd, Sylvia H.; Fountain, Brent J.; Cossman, Jeralynn S.; Schilling, M. Wes; Gerard, Patrick D.

doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2015.03.006

Cited by 18 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Low physical activity is a well documented risk factor of overweight and obesity, abnormal lipid profile and the occurrence of MetS [ 22 , 64 – 67 ]. Moreover, some research indicates that physical activity may be a stronger preventative measure from MetS than reducing the consumption of calories [ 67 ]. Our study confirmed the protective role of physical activity in relation to excessive adiposity and some of the MetS components, i.e.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Suliga¹,

Kozieł²,

Cieśla³

et al. 2016

PLoS ONE

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The aim of the study was the assessment of the dependencies between a woman’s menopausal status and adiposity, lipid profile and metabolic syndrome occurrence, as well as finding out whether the correlations between the socio-demographic profile and lifestyle elements and adiposity, lipid profile and the risk of MetS are the same before and after menopause. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 3636 women, aged between 40–59, which involved a questionnaire interview, anthropometric measurements and fasting blood samples, on the basis of which the concentration of triglycerides, cholesterol and glucose was estimated. Before menopause, a greater adiposity (BMIβ = 0.08; %BFβ = 0.07; WCβ = 0.06) was characteristic for women living in a stable relationship than for single women. Women who smoked in the past were characterized by a higher BMI (β = 0.09) and WC (β = 0.06) in comparison with women who have never smoked, while after menopause a greater adiposity (%BFβ = 0.12) and a worse lipid profile (TCβ = 0.08; LDLβ = 0.07; HDLβ = -0.05; TGβ = 0.14) were present in women currently smoking, in comparison to women who have never smoked. After menopause, in women who had two or more children, a greater adiposity (BMIβ = 0.07 and 0.09; %BFβ = 0.05 and 0.07) and a higher risk of MetS (OR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.03–1.44) was observed compared to nulliparous women, than before menopause. In women with a higher level of education, the risk of MetS after menopause was significantly lower compared with women with a lower level of education (OR = 0.74, 95%CI: 0.61–0.90). Physical activity after menopause had a higher influence on the decrease in the women’s adiposity (BMIβ = -0.11 v. -0.06; %BFβ = -0.11 v. -0.06; WCβ = -0.14 v. -0.08), than before menopause. In women not undergoing hormone replacement therapy, some of the socio-demographic factors and lifestyle elements affected adiposity, lipid profile and the risk of MetS differently before and after menopause, which requires verification through long-term research.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Suliga¹,

Kozieł²,

Cieśla³

et al. 2016

PLoS ONE

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“…NHANES data suggests a decrease in occupational energy expenditure of over 100 kcal/day between 1960 and 2010, with this reduction having a significant influence on the increase in mean body weights for women and men in the USA . Also from NHANES data, adults without the metabolic syndrome (MetS) reported on average 36 or 45 min (using ATPIII or AHA/NHLBI criteria) more moderate‐intensity physical activity per day than adults with MetS . While adults with MetS were generally less physically active, adults without MetS consumed a higher energy intake relative to estimated energy requirements.…”

Section: Why Increase Daily Energy Expenditure?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A common challenge for large cohort studies such as those referenced above is the reliance on self‐reported activity and generic factorial calculations for estimating energy expenditure. It is accepted that such approaches are inaccurate and only energy expenditure determined from direct calorimetry or DLW approaches can be relied upon.…”

Section: How High Can Exercise Drive Total Energy Expenditure?mentioning

confidence: 99%

How much exercise should be promoted to raise total daily energy expenditure and improve health?

Byrne

Hills

2018

Obesity Reviews

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Despite longstanding recognition of the benefits of a physically active lifestyle, there remains ambiguity regarding exactly how much exercise should be promoted to raise total energy expenditure (TEE) and improve health. This review provides a brief summary of the dose-response relationship between physical activity and relative risk of morbidity and mortality; mechanisms through which exercise drives an increase in TEE; the highest reported levels of TEE measured via doubly labelled water; and the potential impact of non-compliance and confounders in moderating the contribution of exercise to increase TEE. Cohort studies provide a compelling argument that 'more is better' regarding the exercise dose for increasing TEE, that increasing TEE is protective for health, and that this is mediated through increased cardiorespiratory fitness. However, growing evidence shows that ever increasing volumes of weekly physical activity may reverse the cost-benefit seen with more modest doses. Animal and human studies show that the elevation in TEE associated with increasing exercise volume is commonly less than expected, due to physiological confounders. Further, there is considerable evidence of behavioural non-compliance to planned exercise in all but the most highly motivated athletes. Therefore, inbuilt defence mechanisms may safeguard against TEE being elevated to maximum levels.

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“…Actividad física. La actividad física moderada y vigorosa evita el desarrollo del SM, incluso más que la reducción calórica 56 . Considerando este factor, los niños y adolescentes americanos tienen poca actividad física como lo muestran algunos estudios.…”

Section: Agradecimientosunclassified

Prevalencia De Síndrome Metabólico en Niños Y Adolescentes De América

Pierlot

Cuevas-Romero

Rodríguez-Antolín

et al. 2017

TIP

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Nota: Artículo recibido el 09 de abril de 2016 y aceptado el 25 de octubre de 2016. ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN reSumen Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico (SM) y sus componentes en niños y adolescentes del continente Americano. Método: La recopilación de la información se tomó de artículos científicos de los años 2008 al 2016 que aparecen en las bases de datos PubMed, Europe PMC y SciELO. Se incluyeron estudios que muestran datos cuantitativos de los componentes del SM en niños y/o adolescentes entre 4 y 19 años de edad. Resultados: Se analizaron 23 estudios realizados en 12 países del continente americano, de los cuales sólo 3 consideraron el factor edad. Los componentes del SM más prevalentes fueron la obesidad y las dislipidemias. Mientras que los menos prevalentes fueron hiperglicemia e hipertensión. La hipoαlipoproteinemia, la hipertensión y el SM fueron más frecuentes en hombres que en mujeres. Pocos estudios analizaron factores de riesgo para el SM. Conclusión: La presencia del SM y sus componentes en niños y adolescentes americanos es variable. La variabilidad es también observada en países de otros continentes. Esta revisión evidencia la necesidad de definir los criterios de diagnóstico del SM en niños y jóvenes, y la urgencia de diseñar estrategias de prevención de las alteraciones metabólicas en edades tempranas, involucrando la participación de la familia, la sociedad y las instituciones públicas.

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Increased physical activity may be more protective for metabolic syndrome than reduced caloric intake. An analysis of estimated energy balance in U.S. adults: 2007–2010 NHANES

Cited by 18 publications

References 30 publications

Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

How much exercise should be promoted to raise total daily energy expenditure and improve health?

Prevalencia De Síndrome Metabólico en Niños Y Adolescentes De América

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