“…As reported by UNESCO's World Tourism Organization, 60% of the world population follows a religion, and these supporters form the demographic basis of religious and pilgrimage tourism (UNWTO, 2011) However, with religious beliefs being the main driving force, the motivation of pilgrimage tourists comprises various issues that often influences their decision to visit a pilgrimage site (Olsen and Timothy, 2006;Abbate and Nuovo, 2013;Amaro et al, 2018;Terzidou et al, 2018). Pilgrims can experience different landscape patterns and gain a plethora of values, such as historical, architectural, cultural and artistic, in their journey (Shinde, 2007;Hyde and Harman, 2011;Fernandes et al, 2012;Geary, 2018). These long-established pilgrimage destinations eventually become tourist sites of multifunctional nature (Kaufman, 2005).…”