Individual and contextual factors associated with tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use among Chilean adolescents: A multilevel study

Gaete, Jorge; Araya, Ricardo

doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.02.011

Cited by 44 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…We have confirmed here our previous results regarding the influence of parental monitoring (Gaete and Araya, 2017), using a different nationally representative sample. Future preventive programs in Chile may need to consider these findings to find ways of empowering parents with information and training on strategies to set clearer rules and exert effective control.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Additionally, the children of parents who provide support and clear limits and norms are less likely to drink (Berge et al, 2016). Similarly, poor parental monitoring is associated with tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use (Gaete and Araya, 2017). Regarding school factors, poor school bonding increases the likelihood of substance use (Gaete and Araya, 2017), and strong anti-tobacco polices at school have been associated with less smoking (Wiium et al, 2011; Galan et al, 2012; Paek et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, poor parental monitoring is associated with tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use (Gaete and Araya, 2017). Regarding school factors, poor school bonding increases the likelihood of substance use (Gaete and Araya, 2017), and strong anti-tobacco polices at school have been associated with less smoking (Wiium et al, 2011; Galan et al, 2012; Paek et al, 2013). Therefore, adjusting for these variables in the analyses of the association between bullying experience and substance use seems a reasonable approach.”…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study

et al. 2017

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Being involved in bullying as a victim or perpetrator could have deleterious health consequences. Even though there is some evidence that bullies and victims of bullying have a higher risk for drug use, less is known about bystanders. The aim of this research was to study the association between bullying experience (as victims, bullies, or bystanders) and substance use. We gathered complete information from a nationally representative sample of 36,687 students (51.4% female) attending 756 schools in Chile. We used a self-reported questionnaire which was developed based on similar instruments used elsewhere. This questionnaire was piloted and presented to an expert panel for approval. We used multilevel multivariate logistic regression analyses, controlling for several variables at the individual (e.g., school membership, parental monitoring) and school levels (e.g., school type, school denomination). This study shows that bullies and bully-victims have a high risk for cigarette, alcohol, and cannabis use than bystanders. This is one of the few studies exploring the association between witnessing bullying and substance use. These findings add new insights to the study of the co-occurrence of bullying and substance use. Other factors, such as higher academic performance, stronger school membership, and better parental monitoring reduced the risk of any substance use, while the experience of domestic violence and the perception of social disorganization in the neighborhood, increased the risk. These findings may help the design of preventive interventions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study

et al. 2017

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“…Pada mulanya memang kebanyakan remaja mengaku mendapat ajakan dari temannya. Hanya sekedar untuk coba-coba atau rasa penasaran yang begitu kuat (Gaete & Araya, 2017b).…”

Section: Hubungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Pola Konsumsi Minuman Kerasunclassified

Determinasi Pola Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Pulau Lombok

Halid

2017

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This study aims to identify the determinants of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents in Lombok Island, the condition of alcohol abuse that is already at a very alarming level. This research used cross-sectional design with quantitative approach. Sample taken by purposive sampling in juvenile Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 1664 students. Data collected by using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The variables measured as follows: alcohol consumption patterns, gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media influence, sexual behavior, conflict with spouses and family conflicts. Data analysis was descriptive and Chi-square with significant level p <0.05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There was a significant relationship between alcohol consumption (liquor) > 3 liter/week pattern in adolescents in Lombok Island based on gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media, sexual behavior, conflict with spouse and conflict with family (p <0.05). This can be concluded that the causality of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents was determined by various factors derived from the environment and internal factors within the adolescent. Thus, it is necessary to do promotive and preventive efforts in minimizing alcohol abuse in adolescents.

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“…However, association between alcohol and MDR TB is possibly not direct causal association. Gaete and Araya (2017) and Jawad et al, (2014) discovered study result that one who smokes, after being traced, is a former alcohol drinker or even is still an alcohol drinker. Alcohol consumption and smoking behavior are adjacent phenomena.…”

Section: The Association Between Perceivedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Belief Model and PRECEDE PROCEED on the Risk Factors of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in Surakarta, Central Java

Vera

Rahardjo

Murti

2017

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALTH

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the lethal infectious diseases in the world. One of the current biggest challenges of Tuberculosis control is the widespread emergence of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). There are several potential risk factors of MDR-TB that can be explained by Health Belief Model and PRECEDE PROCEED model framework. This study aimed to analyzed factors associated with MDR-TB using Health Belief Model and PRECEDE PROCEED. Subjects and Method:This was an analytic observational study with case control design. The study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital and BBKPM, Surakarta, from September to November 2017. The study subjects were selected using fixed disease sampling, consisting of 76 MDR-TB patients and 228 TB patients. The dependent variable was MDR-TB. The independent variables were educational level, self-efficacy, drug-taking adherence, smoking, nutritional status, perceived of susceptibility, perceived barrier, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and drug-taking supervisor. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of MDR-TB was increased by lack of drug-taking adherence (b= -1.69; 95% CI= -2.28 to -1.09; p <0.001), poor nutritional status (b= 1.32; 95% CI= 0.72 to 1.92; p<0.001), and smoking (b= 1.32; 95% CI= 0.72 to 1.92; p <0.001). Drug-taking adherence was increased by perceived susceptibility (b= 0.91; 95% CI= 0.18 to 1.63; p=0.015), perceived severity (b= 1.01; 95% CI= 0.28 to 1.74; p=0.007), perceived benefit (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 0.97 to 2.41; p<0.001), drugtaking advisor (b= 2.16; 95% CI= 1.44 to 2.88; p<0.001), self efficacy (b= 1.58; 95% CI= 0.86 to 2.31; p<0.001), and low perceived barrier (b= -1.10; 95% CI= -1.82 to -0.38; p=0.003). Conclusion:The risk of MDR-TB is increased by the lack of drug-taking adherence, poor nutritional status, and smoking.

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Individual and contextual factors associated with tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use among Chilean adolescents: A multilevel study

Cited by 44 publications

References 73 publications

Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study

Substance Use among Adolescents Involved in Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study

Determinasi Pola Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Pulau Lombok

Health Belief Model and PRECEDE PROCEED on the Risk Factors of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in Surakarta, Central Java

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