Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta

Hudalah, Delik; Viantari, Dimitra; Firman, Tommy; Woltjer, Johan

doi:10.1080/02723638.2013.783281

Cited by 70 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…In many industrial centers of Jabodetabek region, most migrants work in the manufacturing industry. There are now more than 35 industrial centers in Jabodetabek accounting for an area of over 18 000 hectares (Hudalah, Viantari, Firman, & Woltjer, 2013). Since the end of the 1980s, no new industrial land has been developed in Jakarta city, as the available industrial land across Jakarta has declined.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Pravitasari¹,

Saizen²,

Tsutsumida³

et al. 2015

JSD

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Urban expansion and urbanization have been continuing to grow rapidly, especially in Asian megacities. Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) has emerged as the world's second largest urban area, with a population of 28 million in 2010, where urban expansion has a significant impact on the local as well as the global environment. Efforts to control urban expansion must start from a clear understanding of its various driving forces at a local, regional, and global level. Studies of the interdependencies between these driving forces in the local spatial relationships in emerging Asian megacities remain limited. This study explores the driving forces of urban expansion in Jabodetabek by considering local spatial dependency and analyzes the spatial characteristics of this urbanized area as well as identifies spatial variations in the relationship between urban expansion and its driving forces by using Geographically Weighted Regression. The presented findings show that the driving forces affecting urban expansion in the Jabodetabek region vary spatially. Owing to the influence of the global and regional economies on Jabodetabek, we find that the demographic, infrastructural, and natural elements driving forces significantly affect urban expansion in this region according to location. Outside the core of this megacity, urban expansion in most areas is significantly affected by local demographic as well as infrastructural driving forces. Jakarta city, as the core of the Jabodetabek megacity, is becoming independent of these local driving forces, however, since it is now more characterized as a global city and thus tending to have more linkages with the world market.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Pravitasari¹,

Saizen²,

Tsutsumida³

et al. 2015

JSD

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“…In this case, the increases in built-up areas, population, economic and industrial activities, will then increase groundwater extraction and also buildings and infrastructure loadings; which usually in turn lead to land subsidence phenomena. The relatively very rapid urban development of Jakarta as a megapolitan city is mainly in the sectors of industry, trade, transportation, housing, hotel and apartment, and many others (Firman, 1999(Firman, , 2004Hudalah et al, 2013); and they have introduced several negative environmental problems (Firman and Dharmapatni, 1994; Hu- dalah and Firman, 2012), such as: extensive conversion of agricultural areas into residential and industrial areas, significant disturbance to ecological and hydrological functions of the upland of Jakarta area and river catchment areas, and increase in groundwater extraction due to development of industrial activities and the high population increase. Coastal area of Jakarta which is mainly composed by relatively young and soft alluvium soil, has also experienced extensive urban development, such as establishment of sea port, coastal resort, golf course, residential areas, industries, apartments, malls, hotels, and commercials and office buildings.…”

Section: Land Subsidence Risk In Jakartamentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on the risk and impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta

et al. 2015

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Abstract. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia located in the west-northern coast of Java island, within a deltaic plain and passes by 13 natural and artificial rivers. This megapolitan has a population of about 10.2 million people inhabiting an area of about 660 km 2 , with relatively rapid urban development. It has been reported for many years that several places in Jakarta are subsiding at different rates. The main causative factors of land subsidence in Jakarta are most probably excessive groundwater extraction, load of constructions (i.e., settlement of high compressibility soil), and natural consolidation of alluvial soil. Land subsidence in Jakarta has been studied using leveling surveys, GPS surveys, InSAR and Geometric-Historic techniques. The results obtained from leveling surveys, GPS surveys and InSAR technique over the period between 1974 and 2010 show that land subsidence in Jakarta has spatial and temporal variations with typical rates of about 3-10 cm year −1 . Rapid urban development, relatively young alluvium soil, and relatively weak mitigation and adapatation initiatives, are risk increasing factors of land subsidence in Jakarta. The subsidence impacts can be seen already in the field in forms of cracking and damage of housing, buildings and infrastructure; wider expansion of (riverine and coastal) flooding areas, malfunction of drainage system, changes in river canal and drain flow systems and increased inland sea water intrusion. These impacts can be categorized into infrastructural, environmental, economic and social impacts. The risk and impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta and their related aspects are discussed in this paper.

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“…As the megapolitan city, Jakarta has a very rapid urban development in the sectors of industry, trade, transportation, real estate, and many others (Firman, 1999(Firman, , 2004Hudalah et al, 2013). Several negative environmental problems have been introduced by this exponentially increased urban development (Firman and Dharmapatni, 1994;Hudalah and Firman, 2012), such as: extensive conversion of agricultural areas into residential and industrial areas, significant disturbance to ecological and hydrological functions of the upland of Jakarta area and river catchment areas, and increase in groundwater extraction due to development of industrial activities and the high population increase.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

On correlation between urban development, land subsidence and flooding phenomena in Jakarta

et al. 2015

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Abstract. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a population of about 10.2 million people, inhabiting an area of about 660 square-km. It is located within a deltaic plain and passes by 13 natural and artificial rivers. In the last three decades, urban development of Jakarta has grown very rapidly in the sectors of industry, trade, transportation, real estate and many others, which has caused several negative environmental impacts. In turns Jakarta is then prone toward a few natural hazards mainly land subsidence and flooding. In general, based on geodetic measurement methods (e.g. Leveling, GPS surveys, and InSAR), conducted since 1982 up to 2014, it is obtained that land subsidence in Jakarta exhibits spatial and temporal variations, with the typical rates of about 3 to 10 cm year −1 . In general, the impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta can be seen in the forms of cracking of permanent constructions and roads, changes in river canal and drain flow systems, wider expansion of coastal and/or inland flooding areas, and malfunction of drainage system. Several areas along the coast of Jakarta already have experienced tidal flooding during high tide periods. These coastal flooding usually occurs in the areas with relatively large subsidence rates. Subsidence in the areas along the rivers which are flowing throughout Jakarta will also worsen the impacts of riverine flooding. The changes in river canal and drain flow systems and malfunction of drainage system due to land subsidence will also aggravate the flooding. Land subsidence will have direct and indirect affects with the flooding in Jakarta, both in coastal or inland areas.

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Industrial Land Development and Manufacturing Deconcentration in Greater Jakarta

Cited by 70 publications

References 47 publications

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Study on the risk and impacts of land subsidence in Jakarta

On correlation between urban development, land subsidence and flooding phenomena in Jakarta

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