“…RAMI 4.0 is still highly conceptual and not yet published in its full version (Sharpe et al, 2019). However, several research publications (e.g., (Contreras (2020), Febriani et al (2020) have strived to test and validate the framework's usability with small scale industrial case studies. Besides, Sharpe et al (2019) argue that the RAMI 4.0 framework lacks a human perspective and suggests adding two additional dimensions, one focusing on security and the other on humans within the system.…”