RESUMENEl sĂndrome de fibromatosis hialina es una enfermedad autosĂłmica recesiva rara, que se caracteriza por la presencia de contractura y dolor articular, placas y nĂłdulos hiperpigmentados e hipertrofia gingival, producto de la acumulaciĂłn de un material amorfo hialino similar al colĂĄgeno tipo VI en diferentes tejidos. Esta enfermedad incluye el sĂndrome de hialinosis sistĂ©mica y la fibromatosis hialina juvenil, dos entidades que, durante años, fueron consideradas de manera separada; sin embargo, las caracterĂsticas clĂnicas y la edad de presentaciĂłn se superponen. AdemĂĄs, ha sido documentado que la causa de ambas entidades se localiza en un mismo gen. Se presentan dos casos de hermanas de una misma familia colombiana afectadas por la enfermedad. Palabras clave: sĂndrome de fibromatosis hialina, contractura articular, hipertrofia gingival.
ABSTRACTHyaline fibromatosis syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by the presence of contracture and joint pain, hyperpigmented plaques and nodules and gingival hypertrophy. These findings are the result of the accumulation of a hyaline amorphous material similar to collagen type VI in different tissues. This syndrome includes systemic hyalinosis and juvenile hyaline fibromatosis, two entities that for years were considered separately. However, it has been documented that the cause of both entities is located in the same gene and the clinical features and age of presentation are overlapped. In this study two cases of sisters from a same colombian family affected by the disease are presented.