“…Based on these traditional methods, many research articles exist on the design of fractional-order infinite impulse response (IIR) integrators for digital signal processing applications [4][5][6][7]. In recent years, various nature inspired optimization algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO) [8], colliding bodies optimization [9], cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) [10] etc., had been studied extensively to obtain the optimal designs of FOIs. Here, highly accurate designs in terms of magnitude error responses were achieved using these algorithms.…”