1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-3659(96)01507-6
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Influence of lipophilic surfactant on the release kinetics of water-soluble molecules entrapped in a W/O/W multiple emulsion

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Cited by 120 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…This swelling of the droplets was expected, due to the unbalanced osmotic pressure gradient, promoting a migration of water from the outer to the inner water phase. Similar studies performed on hypo-osmotic W/O/W emulsions have earlier reported a swelling-mediated breakdown/rupturing of the samples, contributing to release of the encapsulated substance (Hattrem, et al, 2014;JagerLezer, et al, 1997). For the present system, a similar explanation seems reasonable, as a significant decrease in the encapsulation efficiency for the hypo-osmotic samples are observed during the first 24 hours, with a corresponding increase in droplet size.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This swelling of the droplets was expected, due to the unbalanced osmotic pressure gradient, promoting a migration of water from the outer to the inner water phase. Similar studies performed on hypo-osmotic W/O/W emulsions have earlier reported a swelling-mediated breakdown/rupturing of the samples, contributing to release of the encapsulated substance (Hattrem, et al, 2014;JagerLezer, et al, 1997). For the present system, a similar explanation seems reasonable, as a significant decrease in the encapsulation efficiency for the hypo-osmotic samples are observed during the first 24 hours, with a corresponding increase in droplet size.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The possible explanation may be that some water in the internal aqueous phase leaked into the external aqueous phase due to the breakdown of the oil globules, leading to the underestimation of the water transport rates. JagerLezer et al (20) reported no net water transfer between the two aqueous phases under iso-osmotic conditions, whereas Garti and Romano-Pariente (19) and Kinugasa et al (23) found that water transport rates decrease with decreasing osmotic pressure gradients. However, it still remains unclear how the osmotic pressure gradients affect water transport rates, especially when the water migration is controlled by different mechanisms as described above.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microscopic analysis has shown the presence of the multiple characters. The conductivity of all formulations showed a high entrapment (over 90%); this means a lower breakdown rate and better stability (Özer et al 2000;Jager-Lezer et al 1997). Both the thermal stability tests performed at 25±1…”
Section: Characterization Of Multiple Emulsionsmentioning
confidence: 95%