2017
DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2017133375-80
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Influence of vascular endothelial growth factor on angiogenesis and neurogenesis

Abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is known as a key mediator of angiogenesis, but there is also evidence of its broad significance in neurogenesis and neuroprotection. Cytokines of the VEGF family affect neovascularization and neural development in the brain, particularly during cerebral ischemia, in which there is a coordinated interaction of angiogenesis and neurogenesis that contributes to rapid functional recovery. This review examines the involvement of VEGF family members and their receptors in p… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…We noted decreasing VEGFR-1 serum levels over time during acute and early subacute phases of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. The main functions of VEGFR-1 could be both the transmission of mitotic signals and downregulation of VEGF-A in vascular endothelial cells, supported by the existence of the soluble VEGR receptor (sVEGFR-1) [ 48 ]. This form is not a transmembrane protein; it lacks a tyrosine kinase domain and is unable to transmit the signal, which in turn leads to the suppression of angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We noted decreasing VEGFR-1 serum levels over time during acute and early subacute phases of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. The main functions of VEGFR-1 could be both the transmission of mitotic signals and downregulation of VEGF-A in vascular endothelial cells, supported by the existence of the soluble VEGR receptor (sVEGFR-1) [ 48 ]. This form is not a transmembrane protein; it lacks a tyrosine kinase domain and is unable to transmit the signal, which in turn leads to the suppression of angiogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This form is not a transmembrane protein; it lacks a tyrosine kinase domain and is unable to transmit the signal, which in turn leads to the suppression of angiogenesis. Assuming that VEGFR-1 is a “ligand trap” which binds excess VEGF-A in the blood of stroke patients, the reversed direction of changes in VEGFR-1 and VEGF-A levels can appear obvious [ 48 , 49 ]. A decrease in VEGFR-1 due to inhibition of protein synthesis also remains possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can bind to extracellular receptor tyrosine kinases and activate different intracellular signaling pathways, which will in turn stimulate vascular endothelial cell growth, survival, and proliferation ( Olsson et al, 2006 ). In mammals, the VEGF family consists of five subgroups: VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and the placenta growth factor ( Goel and Mercurio, 2013 ; Simons et al, 2016 ; Rud’ko et al, 2017 ). VEGF-A is the prototype member, with at least four isoforms: VEGF121, VEGF165, VEGF189, and VEGF206.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Следовательно, VEGF и PlGF являются стимуляторами ангиогенеза и увеличивают проницаемость стенки сосудов внутри плацентарного русла, за счет аутокринного механизма регулируют дифференцировку, метаболическую активность и инвазию трофобласта при плацентации [15,18].…”
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