Infrared radiation transfer through semitransparent windows supporting absorbing droplets

Dust-Induced Regulation of Thermal Radiation in Water Droplets

“…[37,38] The photons scattered to other angles are concentrated in the angular region bounded by the cutoff angles for either external or backside droplets. [39][40][41] In addition, the contact angle of droplets attached to glasses affects the energy distribution of the receiving surface. [42,43] Despite much independent research on dust particles or water droplets, investigating water droplets containing dust particles remains challenging due to their distinct physical properties.…”