“…and pome ( Malus domestica Borkhausen, and Pyrus spp.) fruits and now includes the use of hand‐applied dispensers, aerosols, sprayables and attract and kill formulations (De Lame & Gut, ; Evenden & McLaughlin, ; Il’ichev, Stelinski, Williams, & Gut, ; Knight, Light, Pickel, Kovanci, & Molinari, ; Kovanci, Schal, Walgenbach, & Kennedy, ; Steliniski, Gut, Haas, McGhee, & Epstein, ; Steliniski et al., ; Trimble, Pree, Barszez, & Carter, ; Vickers, Rothschild, & Jones, ). A key component in the management of this important pest, as with other tortricid tree fruit pests, is effective monitoring to establish both action thresholds and to time supplementary insecticide treatments under either conventional or certified organic practices (Charmillot & Vickers, ; Knight & Light, ,b).…”