“…Major research initiatives to study the Nankai Trough include active and passive source seismic surveys (e.g., Moore et al 1990Moore et al , 2009, drilling, and analysis of associated core, cuttings, and geophysical data (e.g., Karig et al 1975;Moore et al 2001;Tobin et al 2009). Scientific drilling in the Nankai Trough has included Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Legs 131, 190, and 196 (Hill et al 1993;Moore et al 2001;Mikada et al 2002) offshore of Shikoku Island, and several IODP Expeditions offshore the Kii Peninsula as part of the NanTroSEIZE experiment 319,322,326,(332)(333)338, and 348) Tobin et al 2009Tobin et al , 2015Saffer et al 2010;Saito et al 2010;Kopf et al 2011;Henry et al 2012;Moore et al 2013).…”