“…The most frequently used materials for fabricating THz components are Teflon, TPX [6], Zeonex [7], TOPAS [8] polytetrafluoroethylene (PE) [9], and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) [10]. Another material is high-resistivity silicon [11]; however more materials can be used in manufacturing THz beam shaping objects, for example, conductive polymers [12], metal [13,14], natural stone [15], and metamaterials [16]. It should be noticed that 2 Advances in Materials Science and Engineering more and more 3D printed materials, like polyamide 12 or other plastics [17,18], are used to manufacture diffractive optical elements.…”