Innovative Conflict Prevention Strategies for Sustainable Development in Boké’s Bauxite Mining Sector, Republic of Guinea

Abstract

Mining conflicts in Boké, Guinea, have persisted due to extensive bauxite extraction activities, leading to environmental degradation, socio-economic inequalities, and a lack of adequate infrastructure. Despite government interventions, such as the Local Economic Development Fund (FODEL) and the National Agency for Local Development (ANAFIC), these initiatives have fallen short due to transparency issues, governance challenges, and limited community involvement. This study evaluates the effectiveness of current conflict prevention strategies by integrating field data, government reports, and stakeholder interviews. It also compares Guinea’s efforts with successful models from other mining regions, particularly Ghana and Botswana, which have implemented robust systems for transparent resource management and community engagement. Using international best practices as a guide, the research proposes innovative strategies to enhance transparency, governance, and sustainable development. Key recommendations include improving infrastructure, promoting alternative livelihoods, and empowering local communities through greater participation in decision-making processes. By balancing mining operations with the socio-economic needs of affected communities, these strategies aim to foster long-term peace and stability in Boké’s bauxite mining areas. This study offers a conflict prevention model adaptable to similar contexts in other resource-rich regions.