Innovative Gender Perspectives on Adaptive Capacity in Coastal Communities: A Study Case of the Community of Cocanha, Brazil

Abstract

This study examines the adaptive capacity of a coastal fishing community in Brazil, focusing on the critical role of gender in shaping adaptive strategies. Using an adaptive capacity framework, we explore the domains of Assets, Flexibility, Organization, Learning, and Agency, disaggregated by sex. Through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and content analysis, we highlight the distinct contributions of men and women to the community’s resilience against environmental and climate changes. Our findings reveal that gender inequalities significantly impact adaptive capacity, particularly for women, whose potential is often constrained by social structures and limited access to resources. Despite these challenges, women’s involvement in culinary activities and community-based tourism initiatives has become a pivotal force in enhancing the community’s adaptive capacity. The study underscores the importance of inclusive and gender-sensitive adaptation measures, advocating for greater support and representation of women in decision-making processes. By providing a sex-disaggregated analysis of adaptive capacity, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the community’s resilience and offers insights into developing more effective and equitable adaptation strategies. Our results will deepen our understanding of how gender relations in specific contexts relate to instances of social-ecological crises, adaptation, or transformation.