“…Bone is a highly optimized composite material with outstanding mechanical properties, which has a very complex structure and is organized at different levels (Wang et al, 2020;Ingrole et al, 2021). Composite materials with high strength, light weight (Rahimizadeh et al, 2021) and impact resistance (Wang et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2022) have a wide range of needs in the fields of aerospace, military, vehicles and other fields (Dong et al, 2022;Sharma et al, 2022). Therefore, the research of biomimetic composites can provide inspiration for the design of materials with excellent mechanical properties and meet the special requirements of engineering (Bhudolia and Joshi, 2018;Jiang et al, 2019;Alizadeh and Ebrahimzadeh, 2022).…”