Inspiratory Muscle Training on Functional Capacity After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With High Risk of Pulmonary Complication: Clinical Trial

Cordeiro, Andr Luiz Lisboa; Carvalho, Bianca Lemos de; Silva, Eduarda; Santos, Nat lia; es, Andr Guimar; Petto, Jefferson

doi:10.22541/au.159301684.49538541

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…Post-CABG IMT performed did not show significant changes in muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with a high risk of pulmonary complications. These results signify the improvements in the provision of physical therapy intervention for cardiorespiratory functions pre-and post-operatively [15]. According to Santos et al, inspiratory muscle strength influences the exercise capacity in subjects with CABG.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Effects of Pre-operative Physical Therapy on Functional Capacity, Kinesiophobia, and Post-operative ICU Stay in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Candidates

Khushnood¹,

Sultan²,

Awan³

et al. 2023

IRJ

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Objectives: This study was done to find out the impact of a pre-operative physical therapy plan with inspiratory muscle training on functional capacity, kinesiophobia, and post-operative intensive care unit (ICU) stay in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD) candidates for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Fifty subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited and randomly distributed into the intervention and control group by concealed envelop method. Participants in the experimental group were provided with inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with breathing exercises and chest clearance techniques, while the control group received breathing exercises and chest clearance techniques. Both groups received three treatment sessions before their scheduled surgery. The assessment was done at three-time intervals: At baseline, after three sessions, and after surgery. The outcome measures were oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, Borg scale of perceived exertion (Borg PRE), Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for the heart (TSKH), and days spent at ICU after CABG. Results: Oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, functional capacity, and pulmonary endurance improved significantly among the treatment groups with a P<0.001 and a large effect size. The pulse rate showed no significant improvement; P and effect size were 0.38 and 0.60, respectively. Kinesiophobia and ICU stay also showed significant changes with a P<0.001. The effect size was large for both kinesiophobia and ICU stay. Discussion: IMT as a component of a pre-operative physical therapy plan can improve oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, functional capacity, and pulmonary endurance in CAD patients going for CABG. IMT reduces the level of kinesiophobia and duration of ICU stay after CABG.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Effects of Pre-operative Physical Therapy on Functional Capacity, Kinesiophobia, and Post-operative ICU Stay in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Candidates

Khushnood¹,

Sultan²,

Awan³

et al. 2023

IRJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Inspiratory Muscle Training on Functional Capacity After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With High Risk of Pulmonary Complication: Clinical Trial

Abstract: Objective: To assess the impact of IMT on the functional capacity of patients undergoing CABG with a high risk of PPC.

Cited by 1 publication

References 15 publications

Effects of Pre-operative Physical Therapy on Functional Capacity, Kinesiophobia, and Post-operative ICU Stay in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Candidates

Effects of Pre-operative Physical Therapy on Functional Capacity, Kinesiophobia, and Post-operative ICU Stay in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Candidates

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