“…The continuous pursuit of international sporting success is an increasingly taken-forgranted behavior within many developed countries (Digel, 2002;De Bosscher et al, 2006, 2008Green & Houlihan, 2005;Houlihan & Green, 2008;Kikulis, Slack, & Hinings, 1992;Slack & Hinings, 1994). Academics have labelled this phenomenon the "global sporting arms race" (De Bosscher et al, 2006), which has resulted in nation states investing substantial sums of funding for success at the Olympic and increasingly the Paralympic Games (Beacom & Brittain, 2016;De Bosscher et al, 2006, 2008Green & Houlihan, 2005;Green & Oakley, 2001;Grix & Carmichael, 2012).…”