1983
DOI: 10.5465/ambpp.1983.4976378
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Instrument Development and Application in Corporate Social Responsibility.

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Cited by 31 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…CSRO was measured by using Aupperle's forced‐choice questionnaire (Aupperle, ; Aupperle et al ., ). A forced choice requires selection of a particular option amongst a set of choices.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…CSRO was measured by using Aupperle's forced‐choice questionnaire (Aupperle, ; Aupperle et al ., ). A forced choice requires selection of a particular option amongst a set of choices.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These four items made up the construct of CSR used in this research. The CSR items were developed for this study based on reading of some of the recent literature on CSR (Aupperle et al, 1983;Carroll, 1983Carroll, , 1998Carroll, , 2000Carroll, , 2004Dong and Lee, 2008;Ketola, 2006;Laczniak and Murphy, 2006;Verschoor, 2008).…”
Section: Instrument Reliabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The confederation of British industry has similarly argued that ''CSR is highly subjective and therefore does not allow for a universally applicable definition.'' Social responsibility has been variously described as an elusive concept (Lee, 1987), a vague and ill-defined concept (Preston and Post, 1975), a concept with a variety of definitions (Votaw, 1973), a concept lacking theoretical integration and empirical verification (DeFillipi, 1982;Post, 1978;Preston, 1978), a concept lacking a dominant paradigm (Jones, 1983), and a concept susceptible to subjective and value-laden judgments (Aupperle et al, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%