“…The economic impact of terrorism in nations affects vital industries such as aviation, manufacturing, and tourism and ultimately impacts stock performance (Mwangi, 2017). A study suggested that public officers' corruption, improper sharing of information, and unemployment are the causes of corruption, banditry, kidnappings, and insurgency in Nigeria (Adegoke, 2020). The impact of crime on SMEs is colossal due to the cost incurred due to destruction and damage, anxiety, and fear implicated owners/managers and other stakeholders (Sifuna, 2018).…”