1999
DOI: 10.1109/34.784289
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Integral ratio: a new class of global thresholding techniques for handwriting images

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Cited by 107 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…The apparent bleed-through suppression clearly improves the human legibility of the document. To show also the advantages of orthogonalization versus an improvement of the performance of OCR systems, in Figure 4 we report the results of applying the QIR optimal thresholding technique [12] to the grayscale document scan and to the orthogo- nalization output. As is seen, optimal thresholding has been much more effective on the orthogonalized image.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The apparent bleed-through suppression clearly improves the human legibility of the document. To show also the advantages of orthogonalization versus an improvement of the performance of OCR systems, in Figure 4 we report the results of applying the QIR optimal thresholding technique [12] to the grayscale document scan and to the orthogo- nalization output. As is seen, optimal thresholding has been much more effective on the orthogonalized image.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thresholding approach is the most common procedure used in different applications, for example, in biomedical image analysis [41,42], handwritten character identification [43], automatic target recognition [44], change-detection applications [4547], reconstruction of a map of interference fringes [48], and segmentation based on colour images [49]. Colour is one of the most significant low-level feature that can be used to extract homogeneous regions which are related to objects or part of objects most of the time, multilevel thresholding technique approaches [50,51], thresholding approach in Otsu algorithm [52], threshold approach in segmentation of satellite images [53], and other applications [15,54].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In noise reduction alone there are hundreds of available techniques which can be categorized into three major groups of filtering, morphological operations and noise modeling [12] [13]. Filters can be designed for smoothing [14], sharpening [15], thresholding [16], removing slightly textured background [17] and contrast adjustment processes [18]. Various morphological operations can be designed to connect broken strokes [19], decompose the connected strokes [20], smooth the contours, prune the wild points, thin the characters [21], and extract boundaries [22].…”
Section: A Preprocessingmentioning
confidence: 99%