“…As N-fertilizer is the necessary substrate for soil nitrification and denitrification, the huge amounts of N-fertilizer applications in this region can greatly stimulate N 2 O emission. Therefore, N 2 O emissions from the agricultural fields in the NCP have been investigated intensively (Zeng et al, 1995;Dong et al, 2000;Meng et al, 2005;Ding et al, 2007Ding et al, , 2013Sun et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2008Wang et al, , 2009Li et al, 2010;Cui et al, 2012;Cai et al, 2013;Hu et al, 2013;Shi et al, 2013;Yan et al, 2013). However, among those reports on N 2 O emissions from the fields, many studies were conducted for 1 year, and only the studies of Cai et al (2013), Hu et al (2013) and Yan et al (2013) implemented the N 2 O measurement for more than 1 year.…”