Integrated municipal solid waste treatment using a grate furnace incinerator: The Indaver case

Automotive shredder residue (ASR): Reviewing its production from end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) and its recycling, energy or chemicals’ valorisation

“…In many countries, bottom ashes from MSW incineration are used as a secondary raw material in building applications [71,72]. Therefore, it is important to monitor toxic components (heavy metals, POPs) in the bottom ashes when ASR is co-incinerated, as ASR contains in general higher amounts of these components than MSW.…”

Assessment of Pb-slag, MSWI bottom ash and boiler and fly ash for using as a fine aggregate in cement mortar

“…Thermal treatment of municipal solid wastes generates different types of solid residues [1]. Although some of these contain rather high concentrations of heavy metals and toxic organic compounds, there exist several possibilities for using, e.g.…”

Extraction of heavy metals from municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ash with organic solutions

“…The smallest fraction was separated in a sand fraction (0.1-2 mm) and a sludge fraction (0-0.1 mm). More details on the onsite treatment can be found elsewhere [20]. It is mainly the sand fraction that is studied in this investigation because of its non-compliance with the Flemish environmental limit values, whereas the two granulate fractions comply in general with these limit values.…”