Integrated OMICS Approaches to Ameliorate the Abiotic Stress in Brassica Napus

Sharma, Tripti; Gupta, Amitava Sen

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95365-2_23

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…Prospective OMICS approaches have been investigated in many plants to improve the desirable traits and elucidated earlier ( AieseCigliano et al, 2022 ; Chakravorty et al, 2022 ; Dutta et al, 2022 ; Gupta, 2022 ; Gupta and Tyagi, 2022 ; Parmar et al, 2022 ; Sharma and Gupta, 2022 ; Singh et al, 2022 ). Re-sequencing activities of whole-genome employing genetic diversity, domestication patterns, evolutionary analysis, population structure, and linkage disequilibrium for chickpea improvement as a result of the technical advancements that upgraded chickpea (an orphan crop) to a potential geneticcrop ( Varshney et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Integrating Various Omics Approaches For Microgreen Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of microgreens as budding living functional food: Breeding and biofortification through OMICS and other approaches for nutritional security

Gupta

Sharma

Singh³

et al. 2023

Front. Genet.

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Nutrient deficiency has resulted in impaired growth and development of the population globally. Microgreens are considered immature greens (required light for photosynthesis and growing medium) and developed from the seeds of vegetables, legumes, herbs, and cereals. These are considered “living superfood/functional food” due to the presence of chlorophyll, beta carotene, lutein, and minerals like magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Phosphorus (P), and Calcium (Ca). Microgreens are rich at the nutritional level and contain several phytoactive compounds (carotenoids, phenols, glucosinolates, polysterols) that are helpful for human health on Earth and in space due to their anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Microgreens can be used as plant-based nutritive vegetarian foods that will be fruitful as a nourishing constituent in the food industryfor garnish purposes, complement flavor, texture, and color to salads, soups, flat-breads, pizzas, and sandwiches (substitute to lettuce in tacos, sandwich, burger). Good handling practices may enhance microgreens’stability, storage, and shelf-life under appropriate conditions, including light, temperature, nutrients, humidity, and substrate. Moreover, the substrate may be a nutritive liquid solution (hydroponic system) or solid medium (coco peat, coconut fiber, coir dust and husks, sand, vermicompost, sugarcane filter cake, etc.) based on a variety of microgreens. However integrated multiomics approaches alongwith nutriomics and foodomics may be explored and utilized to identify and breed most potential microgreen genotypes, biofortify including increasing the nutritional content (macro-elements:K, Ca and Mg; oligo-elements: Fe and Zn and antioxidant activity) and microgreens related other traits viz., fast growth, good nutritional values, high germination percentage, and appropriate shelf-life through the implementation of integrated approaches includes genomics, transcriptomics, sequencing-based approaches, molecular breeding, machine learning, nanoparticles, and seed priming strategiesetc.

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Section: Integrating Various Omics Approaches For Microgreen Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of microgreens as budding living functional food: Breeding and biofortification through OMICS and other approaches for nutritional security

Gupta

Sharma

Singh³

et al. 2023

Front. Genet.

Self Cite

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“…This technological advancement generates enormous amounts of information with thousands of new algorithms, tools and software, improvement in storage, processing and sharing of large datasets. “Omics” emerged as a new field that boosted the interaction of different modern biological approaches [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Omics is a term that refers to a set of molecular, system and computational biology tools that are used to assess the roles and interconnections of biological information in various clusters of life [ 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-Omics Pipeline and Omics-Integration Approach to Decipher Plant’s Abiotic Stress Tolerance Responses

Roychowdhury

Das²,

Gupta

et al. 2023

Genes

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The present day’s ongoing global warming and climate change adversely affect plants through imposing environmental (abiotic) stresses and disease pressure. The major abiotic factors such as drought, heat, cold, salinity, etc., hamper a plant’s innate growth and development, resulting in reduced yield and quality, with the possibility of undesired traits. In the 21st century, the advent of high-throughput sequencing tools, state-of-the-art biotechnological techniques and bioinformatic analyzing pipelines led to the easy characterization of plant traits for abiotic stress response and tolerance mechanisms by applying the ‘omics’ toolbox. Panomics pipeline including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, epigenomics, proteogenomics, interactomics, ionomics, phenomics, etc., have become very handy nowadays. This is important to produce climate-smart future crops with a proper understanding of the molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress responses by the plant’s genes, transcripts, proteins, epigenome, cellular metabolic circuits and resultant phenotype. Instead of mono-omics, two or more (hence ‘multi-omics’) integrated-omics approaches can decipher the plant’s abiotic stress tolerance response very well. Multi-omics-characterized plants can be used as potent genetic resources to incorporate into the future breeding program. For the practical utility of crop improvement, multi-omics approaches for particular abiotic stress tolerance can be combined with genome-assisted breeding (GAB) by being pyramided with improved crop yield, food quality and associated agronomic traits and can open a new era of omics-assisted breeding. Thus, multi-omics pipelines together are able to decipher molecular processes, biomarkers, targets for genetic engineering, regulatory networks and precision agriculture solutions for a crop’s variable abiotic stress tolerance to ensure food security under changing environmental circumstances.

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The multifaceted role of sodium nitroprusside in plants: crosstalk with phytohormones under normal and stressful conditions

Ullah,

Saqib,

Khan

et al. 2024

Plant Growth Regul

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Integrated OMICS Approaches to Ameliorate the Abiotic Stress in Brassica Napus

Cited by 3 publications

References 92 publications

Prospects of microgreens as budding living functional food: Breeding and biofortification through OMICS and other approaches for nutritional security

Prospects of microgreens as budding living functional food: Breeding and biofortification through OMICS and other approaches for nutritional security

Multi-Omics Pipeline and Omics-Integration Approach to Decipher Plant’s Abiotic Stress Tolerance Responses

The multifaceted role of sodium nitroprusside in plants: crosstalk with phytohormones under normal and stressful conditions

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