2011
DOI: 10.1117/1.3520132
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Integrated system for combined Raman spectroscopy–spectral domain optical coherence tomography

Abstract: Abstract. Raman spectroscopy (RS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are powerful tools for optical analysis of tissues with mutually complementary strengths and limitations. OCT excels at visualizing tissue microstructure but lacks molecular specificity, while RS can relay tissue biochemical composition but typically cannot relate microstructure. Previous implementations of combined RS-OCT have utilized a common sample arm while maintaining independent RS and OCT detection arms. We present the design and … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Angle-resolved elastic scattering has been used to measure the sizes of sub-cellular organelles [154,155]. Other groups have looked at tissue structure using optical coherence tomography (OCT) [71,156]. In each of these cases, the Raman spectroscopy part of the instrument required little or no alteration to be combined with the structurally-specific technique.…”
Section: Combinations With Other Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Angle-resolved elastic scattering has been used to measure the sizes of sub-cellular organelles [154,155]. Other groups have looked at tissue structure using optical coherence tomography (OCT) [71,156]. In each of these cases, the Raman spectroscopy part of the instrument required little or no alteration to be combined with the structurally-specific technique.…”
Section: Combinations With Other Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ko et al used this strategy to investigate dental caries [444]. Patil et al used the same spectrograph and CCD to detect both OCT and Raman signals [71]. Their instrument was used to detect skin cancer [445].…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A MPT/confocal laser scanning microscopy system was used to investigate various dermatological diseases such as actinic keratosis and stucco keratosis [51]. Similarly, clinical trials using OCT in combination with imaging techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, photoacoustic tomography and fluorescence spectroscopy has been demonstrated and these multimodal systems were able to provide complimentary structural and functional information [52][53][54][55]. Recently, a multimodal optical microscope incorporating OCM, MPT and FLIM have been designed and developed to obtain images of human skin in vivo [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…110 The Raman scattering process itself can be generated by two-photon processes 111 although it is generally much easier to implement with the use of nanostructures 112 or by the addition of nanoparticles to generate surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). 113,114 Due to their similar measurement con¯gurations (laser scanning with detection of backscattered light), Raman and OCT have been combined in order to retrieve both the 3D structure and the vibrational spectrum, either with point-measurements in Raman, 115,116 or with imaging in both modalities through sample scanning. 117 As OCT employs wide-band light sources to generate optical sectioning, an extension denoted as spectral OCT (S-OCT) consists in resolving spectrally the measurement to obtain both the 3D structure through OCT, as well as the absorption spectra.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Multimodal Implementationsmentioning
confidence: 99%