“…A common characteristic that emerges from IT definitions in the academic literature (Al-Htaybat & von Alberti-Alhtaybat, 2018;Churet et al, 2014;De Villiers, Venter, & Hsiao, 2017;Epstein & Roy, 2003;Gray, 1992;Knauer & Serafeim, 2014;Parker, 2005;Venter et al, 2017) (Maniora, 2017;Serafeim, 2015;Venter et al, 2017) have employed a proxy of IT derived from Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database. This proxy, which we also employ in this study, captures a firm's 'capacity to maintain an overarching vision and strategy that integrates financial and extra-financial aspects of its business'.…”