Integrating blockchain with building information modelling (BIM): a systematic review based on a sociotechnical system perspective

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the current state of research on the integration of blockchain and building information modelling (BIM) in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations (AECO) industry as a means of identifying gaps between the existing paradigm and practical applications for determining future research directions and improving the industry. The study aims to provide clear guidance on areas that need attention for further research and funding and to draw academic attention to factors beyond the technical dimension. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-method systematic review is used, considering multiple literature types and using a sociotechnical perspective-based framework that covers three dimensions (technic, process and context) and three research elements (why, what and how). Data are retrieved and analysed from the Web of Science and Scopus databases for the 2017–2023 period. Findings While blockchain has the potential to address security, traceability and transparency and complement the system by integrating supporting applications, significant gaps still exist between these potentials and widespread industry adoption. Current limitations and further research needs are identified, including designing fully integrated prototypes, empirical research to identify operational processes, testing and analysing operational-level models or applications and developing and applying a technology acceptance model for the integration paradigm. Previous research lacks contextual settings, real-world tests or empirical investigations and is primarily conceptual. Originality/value This paper provides a comprehensive, critical systematic review of the integration of blockchain with BIM in the construction industry, using a sociotechnical perspective-based framework which can be applied in future reviews. The study provides insight into the current state and future opportunities for policymakers and practitioners in the AECO industry to prepare for the transition in this disruptive paradigm. It also provides a phased plan along with a clear direction for the transition to more advanced applications.

Research on Wireless Network Transmission and Building Information Model Technologies

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Exploring blockchain technology acceptance among non-managerial construction practitioners in Shenzhen, China

“…This can be attributed to relative complexity of construction projects, lack of awareness and understanding of BCT among conservative practitioners towards new technology, and significant resource and time requirements. Meanwhile, Yu et al. (2023) reviewed the literature on BCT and pointed out that previous research on BCT applications in the construction industry lacks background setting, real-world testing, or empirical investigation, and is mainly conceptual.…”

Integration of Immersive Approaches for Collaborative Processes with Building Information Modeling (BIM) Methodology for the AEC Industry: An Analysis of the Current State and Future Challenges

“…The construction industry is undergoing an unprecedented technological transformation, with a series of innovations seeking to integrate into the complex processes of the AEC industry, from BIM methodology to blockchain, and more recently, the metaverse [1,2]. Despite these innovations representing a turning point for the sector, analyses conducted by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) show that the construction industry lags behind other sectors in terms of technological advancement and digitalization.…”