Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge for Decision Making of Rice Farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract

Agricultural activities cannot be separated from indigenous knowledge (IK), which has developed and continues to be strongly maintained by Bugis–Makassar farmers in the face of rapidly developing science and technology. The objective of this study was to explore the IK practices in rice cultivation of the Bugis–Makassar farmer community, as well as the process of integrating IK and scientific knowledge into decision making. The study used a number of qualitative methodologies to gather information, including meetings, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and semi-structured interviews. Our results show that IK is slowly disappearing and being replaced by middle-aged people and youth, who seem to care more about modernization than assimilation. However, with the existence of Tudang Sipulung, the fading of local wisdom may be inhibited. Tudang Sipulung’s strength lies in the government’s involvement in integrating IK and scientific knowledge into formal forums and agreement. The Tudang Sipulung agreement is formally binding with constitutional sanctions applied. In order to provide optimum benefits, engaging young farmers in the understanding and preservation of indigenous and scientific knowledge is recommended to preserve local culture and transfer modern technology.

Factors influencing the integration of indigenous and conventional knowledge of water security for livestock

“…When frogs are heard singing in the early evening, it signifies the coming of fair weather on the next day (Kalanda-Joshua et al 2011 ). Due to the long-time use of IK, some farmers are not easily willing to work with imported techniques (Limpo et al 2022 ). Bird behaviour has been used from time immemorial as indicators of rain.…”

“…Integration of IK and CK may yield sustainable water security for livestock. For example, communities may possess knowledge on the science of rainmaking, however, lack resources needed to save and store water for longer periods (Limpo et al 2022 ; Zvobgo et al 2022 ).…”

Outlook on Mozambique’s Agribusiness as a Driving Force for Family Farmers

“…Agricultural activities cannot be separated from indigenous knowledge and integration with science and technology developments is essential to preserve local culture and transfer modern technology. Furthermore, traditional rural agriculture do not introduce new factors, therefore new risks and uncertainties do not occur, only appearing at the transformation stage [93].…”

Online Consumer Product Purchasing Behavior Post Covid-19

“…However, there are several things that change this pattern of behavior in the online world. This is because the characteristics of the online world which is fast-paced, easy to obtain information and global in nature are still deep (Limpo et al, 2022;Scott et al, 2022).In this study, purchasing decisions are defined as a process where consumers know what they want or have recognized their needs, seek information about appropriate products and make decisions about which products to buy.…”