“…Typical camera spatialization models are the quadrilateral model of a 2D plane (Walton, Berger, Ebert, & Chen, 2014), the pyramid model in a 3D scene (Du, Bista, & Varshney, 2016), and the coverage analysis model based on camera grids (Wang, Liu, Zhang, & Wang, 2017). Based on the concepts of multimedia GIS (Charou, Kabassi, Martinis, & Stefouli, 2010), geographic video (geo‐video) (McDermid, Franklin, & LeDrew, 2005), and video GIS (Navarrete & Blat, 2002), data organization methods such as metadata description (Han, Kong, Qin, & Wang, 2013) and global positioning system (GPS) association (Feng & Song, 2014) were constructed in early research. These methods could perform the geographic retrieval and display video images by describing the corresponding relationship between the video frames and geographical locations.…”