“…Studies focusing on the implementation of active teaching and learning in such courses reported that students and instructors are challenged by the complex nature of the content knowledge of the course itself (Keenan & Fontaine, 2012), the effort and hard work demanded and the time-consuming nature of doing research/research projects (Lundahl, 2008), the time allocated for the course (Lundahl, 2008;Coronel Llamas & Boza, 2011;Keenan & Fontaine, 2012;Engbers, 2016), and the large number of students and the large number of student groups (Engbers, 2016). Other challenges identified by Saeed and Al Qunayeer (2020) are (a) those related to the subject matter (e.g., difficulty in successfully selecting and applying research designs to research proposal tasks), (b) those related to students themselves (e.g., pre-assumption and anxiety about the course), and (c) those related to instructors (e.g., being challenged by the content knowledge of the course).…”