Integration of Processes in the Study of Insight and Innovation

Abstract

Humans are known to be able to solve problems creatively, but how exactly this occurs is still a matter of debate. Insight problem solving is one important way to study creativity in adults, but studies that use this method with preschool children are rare. In this paper, we present two studies: one in which the problem is solved with known objects (participants were preschool children aged 4 to 7 years) and one in which new objects were created (participants were children aged 5 to 6 years and adults). For both studies, results are discussed in relation to the various processes that can explain insight problem solving. We argue that the integration of these processes under the overarching variability-stability-flexibility pattern might be a better way to investigate insight and ultimately to understand innovation.

L'instabilité n'est pas toujours la même : variabilité - stabilité - flexibilité, une manière plus précise de décrire l'esprit et son développement

“…Les auteurs affirment que les jeunes enfants s'appuient sur des critères plus larges en ce qui concerne les fonctions des objets, et ils considèrent donc que les enfants passent d'une pensée flexible à une approche plus rigide, avant de revenir à une forme de flexibilité. Cela semble très déroutant : le fait que les enfants semblent régresser en passant de la flexibilité à la rigidité paraît contre-intuitif (Ionescu et al, 2017).…”