2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.12.001
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Integrative ecological sensitivity (IES) applied to assessment of eco-tourism impact on forest vegetation landscape: A case from the Baihua Mountain Reserve of Beijing, China

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Cited by 35 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Different types of tourism have different levels of impact on the environment, including its characteristics, vegetation, conservation and ecological balance. For example, ecotourism offers a new opportunity to protect nature reserves, but at the same time, ecotourism development can pose a risk to conservation [12] because of the disturbance caused by an excessive number of tourists, pollution and waste [13]. The pressure of excessive tourism may not only damage the natural environment of cities and towns but may also affect the brand image of the destination, which in many cases is associated with picturesque landscapes and a clean, green natural environment [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different types of tourism have different levels of impact on the environment, including its characteristics, vegetation, conservation and ecological balance. For example, ecotourism offers a new opportunity to protect nature reserves, but at the same time, ecotourism development can pose a risk to conservation [12] because of the disturbance caused by an excessive number of tourists, pollution and waste [13]. The pressure of excessive tourism may not only damage the natural environment of cities and towns but may also affect the brand image of the destination, which in many cases is associated with picturesque landscapes and a clean, green natural environment [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the aspect measurements were classified from 1 to 8 as follows: 1 (337.6 • -22.5 • ), 2 (22.6 • -67.5 • ), 3 (292.6 • -337.5 • ), 4 (67.6 • -112.5 • ), 5 (247.6 • -292.5 • ), 6 (112.6 • -157.5 • ), 7 (202.6 • -247.5 • ), and 8 (157.6 • -202.5 • ). The greater the value is, the sunnier and drier the area will be (Zhang et al, 2012). Because distantial attenuation is a significant characteristic of the residential environment (Liu et al, 2010b), we selected distance to the nearest resident as a variable of anthropogenic disturbance.…”
Section: Data Acquisition and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the years, the positive impact of the tourism industry on economic growth, revenues, infrastructure, employment, social-inclusion and poverty reduction has been highlighted by organizations and researchers around the world (UNWTO, 2020a; OECD, 2020a). It is no less true that the tourism sector development is also related to the appearance or deepening of several problems such as: environmental impact (Zhang et al, 2012;Fantinato, 2019) increasing income inequality (Alam & Paramati, 2016), increase of solid waste collection costs (Greco et al, 2018), and others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%