“…In most works on this trend, the reactions to stimuli without reinforcement were not specially studied, but instead were only compared to responses to the activating conditioned stimulus. Analysis of the dynamics of neuron action potentials showed low intensity or an opposite sign of reactions to the stimuli without reinforcement compared to those to activating reinforced stimuli (Albrecht, Davidova, & Gabriel, 1990;Farley & Alkon, 1985;Freeman & Nicholson, 1999;Fuster & Alexander, 1971;Horn, 1967;Jasper, Ricci, & Doane, 1960;Kubota, Wolske, Poremba, Kang, & Gabriel, 1974;Kubota, Yamamoto, & Suzuki, 1996;Morrell, 1960;Powel, Watson, & Buchman, 1990;Rabinovich, 1975;Repa et al, 2001,.;Shulgina, 1969Shulgina, , 1976Shulgina, , 1978Storozhuk, Sanzharovsky, & Busel, 1998;Tshizhenkova, 1998;Watanabe, 1986). Some works demonstrated the presence of neurons with a more intensive response to the inhibitory stimulus than to the positive stimulus.…”